circumstantial
4 syllablescircumstance → circumstantial
Based on details that suggest something, but do not prove it.
“The evidence was only circumstantial.”
EVERYDAY SUFFIXES · -TIAL
17 classroom words with their roots, meanings and example sentences.
CLASSROOM SELECTION
circumstance → circumstantial
Based on details that suggest something, but do not prove it.
“The evidence was only circumstantial.”
confident → confidential
Meant to be kept secret.
“The letter was confidential.”
No common root word
A qualification or document that proves who you are.
“The guard checked her credentials.”
essence → essential
Absolutely necessary.
“Water is essential for life.”
influence → influential
Having a strong effect on people or things.
“She was an influential scientist.”
No common root word
First, or the first letter of a name.
“The initial plan changed.”
No common root word
To do with fighting or war.
“Karate is a martial art.”
palace → palatial
Like a palace, very grand.
“They stayed in a palatial hotel.”
part → partial
Only part, not whole.
“There was a partial view of the sea.”
No common root word
Possible in the future.
“The idea has great potential.”
preference → preferential
Giving an advantage to one person or group.
“Members get preferential seats.”
president → presidential
To do with a president.
“The presidential election is next year.”
resident → residential
With houses rather than shops or offices.
“We live in a residential street.”
sequence → sequential
Following in order.
“The steps are sequential.”
space → spatial
To do with space or position.
“Puzzles help develop spatial skills.”
substance → substantial
Large in amount or importance.
“He ate a substantial breakfast.”
torrent → torrential
Falling very heavily, like a torrent.
“Torrential rain flooded the road.”
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Meanings and examples are written for this site and checked against Merriam-Webster (4 November 2026). Syllable counts come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary and can vary with accent. Related endings: -ly words · -ment words · -ity words · -able words · -ness words · -less words · -ful words · -ous words · -ible words · -ing words · -er words · -est words · -al words · -ive words · -ize words · -ant words · -ent words · -ance words · -ence words · -ship words · -hood words · -dom words · -ish words · -cial words · -or words · -ary words · -ery words · -ory words. Make a worksheet from these words ↗ Spelling guide: -cial or -tial?. How we choose words ↗